人教版 there怎么读( 三 ) _生活百科-四川龙网

9．The ______(旅行) took in six European capitals．
10．Are there any ______(野生的)animals in the forest?
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I want to know the ______(weigh) of the vegetables．
2．My sister couldn’t get to sleep．She was still _______(wake)．
3．The boys were running in ______(excite)．
4．He died after a long _______(ill)．
5．She _______ (fall) over and broke her leg．

I. 英汉短语互译。
1．at birth 2．fall over 3．play with sb．
4．cut down 5．take in
6．在将来 7．谈论 8．撞到；走进
9．据我所知 10．放弃
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1．tourists 2．ancient 3．protect
4．achieve 5．awake 6．bamboo
7．Japan 8．illness 9．tour 10．wild
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．weight 2．awake 3．excitement
4．illness 5．fell
句式精讲 1. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.
as far as I know是一个固定表达方式，还可以说so far as I know，意为“据我所知” 。例如：
As far as I know, Wang Tao has two brothers. 据我所知，王涛有俩弟弟。
They’re not coming this Sunday, so far as I know. 他们这周日不来了——就我所知是这样的。
2. This spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
give up是动词短语，意为“放弃；停止；戒除” 。
give up doing something意为“放弃做某事；半途而废” 。例如：
She doesn’t give up easily. 她不会轻易放弃。
The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery. 医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望，而她却恢复得很好。
You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year. 你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。
give的相关短语：
give away赠送，分发；
give off放出，释放；
give in屈服，让步；
give out分发，用完；
give back归还
3. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests.
本句中living in the remaining forests为现在分词短语，修饰名词pandas 。
分词短语作定语时，应置于被修饰名词之后。例如：
The man standing by the window is our teacher.
站在窗边的那个人是我们老师。
（standing by the window就是一短语，也就是说不是一个单词，在此作定语表主动）
Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.
突然出现一个穿绿色衣服的女青年。
（过去分词短语作定语表被动或完成）

区别：现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生或与谓语动作同时（或基本同时）发生，表示主动意义；及物动词的过去分词作定语表完成或被动的动作；不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表完成不表被动的动作。例如：
They lived in the house facing the south.
他们住在朝南的房子里。(现在分词作定语表示主动意义)
The meeting held yesterday is important.
昨天开的会议很重要。（及物动词的过去分词表被动或完成）
(2)分词短语作定语相当于一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词。例如：
The man reading a novel at the desk is my father.（现在分词表“主动、正在”）
= The man who is reading a novel at the desk is my father.
在桌边读小说的人是我父亲。
Is there anything planned for tonight? （过去分词表“被动、已经”）
= Is there anything that has been planned for tonight?
今晚有什么活动吗？

4. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe one every two years.

以上关于本文的内容，仅作参考！温馨提示：如遇健康、疾病相关的问题，请您及时就医或请专业人士给予相关指导!

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